A
business loan can be availed with or without security, it depends on the bank
that offers loan and then the amount of risk they are ready to take. Whether
business loan is for an existing business or to start a brand new one, there
are many banks in India that offers loan for both small and big businesses.
Getting approval and money is possible within few days if you have all necessary documents and
if you meet the eligibility criteria.
One
needs to meet certain business loan requirements to avail them. Here is the
list of eligibility criteria to apply for a business loan in
India.
- Limited or
Private Limited Company
Net income of the concern should be more than ₹150,000 per annum for business loan up to ₹1,500,000 and over ₹300,000 for business loan above ₹1,500,000. - Partnership
or Proprietorship Firm
A minimum of 25% stake each can be clubbed to the income of the concern - Chartered
Accountant / Self Employed Professional
Who possess diploma or degree in any of these discipline like art / craft /profession or Who possess the skill that is considered as a profession from banks perspective shall be considered for any financial assistance. For example: Dental Surgeons, Accountants, Medical Practitioners, Engineers, Craftsmen, Management consultants, Construction contractors etc.
It
is possible to manage the cash flow, upgrade business equipment and grow the
business by the option of business loans. Each bank has specific requirements,
criteria and eligibility factors. Here is the list of few banks document
requirements and other details mentioned.
Checklist
of Documents Required for Business Loan
To
avail a business loan, an applicant needs to provide the following documents as
per the lender's requirements.
- Identity
Proof: Driving
License / PAN Card / Passport / Voters ID Card / Aadhaar Card.
- Address
Proof: Ration
Card /Telephone Bill / Electricity Bill / Passport / Trade license / Lease
agreement / Sales Tax certificate.
- Income
Proof: Bank
Statement of Last 2 Years.
- Financial
Documents: Last
2 Years ITR along with computation of Balance Sheet, income & Profit
& Loss a/c for the last 2 yrs.
- Proof of
Business Continuation
- Business
Ownership[ Proof: Other
Mandatory Documents such as Sole Proprietorship Declaration, Certified
true copy of Memorandum & Articles of Association
- Last 3
years audited financials.
List
of Common Documents Required for Business Loan
Here
is a list of documents that are commonly required by all the business loan
lenders.
- Application
Form: Complete
loan application form with one passport size photograph
- Valid Proof
of Applicant's Identity: Passport,
Photo PAN card, Voter’s identity card , Driving license and MAPIN card
- Proof of
Residence: Ration
card/Telephone Bill/ Lease agreement/ Electricity Bill/ Passport/Trade
license /Sales Tax certificate
- Proof of
Age: Passport,
Photo PAN card, Voter’s identity card
- Financial
Documents: Copies
of IT returns for the last two years along with the latest Bank statements
for 6 months and P & L and balance sheet for last two years audited by
a C.A.
- Self
Employed (Private Ltd. Co. and Partnership Firms): P & L Copies of IT returns for the last
two years and P & L and balance sheet for last two years audited by a
chartered accountant.
- Self
Employed Individuals - Professionals: Copies of IT returns for the last two years
and Bank statements for last 6 months and – Professionals: P & L and
balance sheet for last two years audited by a chartered accountant
- Self
Employed Individuals - Non Professionals: P & L and balance sheet for last two years
audited by a chartered accountant and Copies of IT returns for the last
two years and Bank statements
Documents
Required for Self Employed (Private Ltd. Co. and Partnership Firms)
- Proof of
Identity of Private Limited Company: Sales tax / VAT /Service tax / Excise
registration, / IT return of the concern, Water / Electricity /
Registration under Shops and Establishment Act, PAN ID /Municipal tax bill
in the name of the concern, Memorandum and Articles of Association
- Proof of
Individual Identity: Proof
to be submitted for the authorized signatories and about two directors
(which includes the managing director) (any one of the following): PAN
card, Voter’s identity card, Driving license and Passport
Documents
Required for Self Employed Individuals – Professionals
- Proof of
Identity of Sole Proprietorship: Proof
of identity of the sole proprietorship
- PAN ID / IT
return of the concern or Municipal tax, Water, Electricity bill in the
name of the concern
- Individual
identity proof to be submitted for the Sole Proprietor: Passport,
Driving license, Voter’s identity card, Photo PAN card.
- Proof of
residence address for the Sole Proprietor: Driving license, Ration card, Passport, Voter’s
identity card
Documents
Required for Self Employed Individuals - Non Professionals
- Proof of
identity of the sole proprietorship
- Proof of
individual identity
- Three years
income tax returns
- Three years
sales tax returns
- Copy of
periodic stock, age wise book-debt and creditors-statement for latest three
months
- Copy of
last 6 months bank statement of main banker / copy of bank statement for
the term loan
Business
Loan Application Form is a mandatory document to be filled, it is clear that
irrespective of which bank you are look to apply for a business loan, without
necessary documentation the request will not be process. Keep these paper works
done before approaching the bank.
To
be eligible for a business loan there are a lot of factor that are considered.
Every bank that offers loan will look into many criteria prior to sanctioning
it. Few important ones are:
- Age Limit:
The applicant should be min 21 years & max. 65 years.
- Income:
Business should be profit making at least for the past 2 years.
- Turnover: ₹150,000
p.a. should be the minimum annual income.
- Co-applicants:
This is optional to the applicant, not mandatory in case of business loan.
Customer
Profiles that Banks Consider for Business Loans
There
are various types of business loan customers, while some are direct individual
who are self-employed or salaried, the other are entities and companies. A big
bank will have both types of customers when it comes to a request of business
loan. The criteria, applicant judgment style, measurability, rate of interest
and tenure will differ according to each customer type. Thus while applying for
a loan, check which customer category you belong to and accordingly look for
the eligibility criteria.
- Self
Employed Professionals (SEP) are usually Chartered accountants, allopathic
doctors, company secretaries, architects and designers who are practicing
a profession. The other type is Self-Employed Non-Professionals (SENP)
such as the traders and manufacturers. The eligibility criteria,
documentation requirement, interest rate; loan tenure alters per their
category.
- Entities:
Limited Liability Partnership, Partnerships firms, Private Limited and
closely-held Limited companies are those that fall under this category.
This even includes banks and non-banking financial companies who are
looking for funds from reputed banks.
- Other
constitution types depending on the business profile on a case by case
basis are considered by banks, the criteria for these are mentioned in
every bank’s policies and procedures.
Comparison
of Business Loan Eligibility Criteria across different Banks/NBFCs
Every
bank has unique eligibility criteria according to the types of borrowers,
location, age of the applicant and so on. Finding a right bank that serves your
need is left up to you, though the online applications can help the applicant
with variety of options, the choice is left to each individual/ business owner.
Here is the list of few top banks and their eligibility criteria for business
loan; this can be used to understand per which bank you are eligible for a
business loan.
A
business loan can be availed with or without security, it depends on the bank
that offers loan and then the amount of risk they are ready to take. Whether
business loan is for an existing business or to start a brand new one, there
are many banks in India that offers loan for both small and big businesses.
Getting approval and money is possible within few days if you have all necessary documents and if you meet the eligibility criteria.
One needs to meet certain business loan requirements to
avail them. Here is the list of eligibility criteria to apply for a business loan in India.
- Limited or Private Limited Company
Net income of the concern should be more than ₹150,000 per annum for business loan up to ₹1,500,000 and over ₹300,000 for business loan above ₹1,500,000. - Partnership or Proprietorship Firm
A minimum of 25% stake each can be clubbed to the income of the concern - Chartered Accountant / Self Employed Professional
Who possess diploma or degree in any of these discipline like art / craft /profession or Who possess the skill that is considered as a profession from banks perspective shall be considered for any financial assistance. For example: Dental Surgeons, Accountants, Medical Practitioners, Engineers, Craftsmen, Management consultants, Construction contractors etc.
Factors Deciding Business Loan EligibilityTo be eligible for a business loan there are a lot of factor that are considered. Every bank that offers loan will look into many criteria prior to sanctioning it. Few important ones are:
- Age Limit: The applicant should be min 21 years &
max. 65 years.
- Income: Business should be profit making at least for
the past 2 years.
- Turnover: ₹150,000 p.a. should be the minimum annual income.
- Co-applicants: This is optional to the applicant, not
mandatory in case of business loan.
Customer Profiles that Banks Consider for Business LoansThere are various types of business loan customers, while some are direct individual who are self-employed or salaried, the other are entities and companies. A big bank will have both types of customers when it comes to a request of business loan. The criteria, applicant judgment style, measurability, rate of interest and tenure will differ according to each customer type. Thus while applying for a loan, check which customer category you belong to and accordingly look for the eligibility criteria.
- Self Employed Professionals (SEP) are usually Chartered
accountants, allopathic doctors, company secretaries, architects and
designers who are practicing a profession. The other type is Self-Employed
Non-Professionals (SENP) such as the traders and manufacturers. The
eligibility criteria, documentation requirement, interest rate; loan
tenure alters per their category.
- Entities: Limited Liability Partnership, Partnerships
firms, Private Limited and closely-held Limited companies are those that
fall under this category. This even includes banks and non-banking
financial companies who are looking for funds from reputed banks.
- Other constitution types depending on the business
profile on a case by case basis are considered by banks, the criteria for
these are mentioned in every bank’s policies and procedures.
Comparison of Business Loan Eligibility Criteria across
different Banks/NBFCs
Every
bank has unique eligibility criteria according to the types of borrowers,
location, age of the applicant and so on. Finding a right bank that serves your
need is left up to you, though the online applications can help the applicant
with variety of options, the choice is left to each individual/ business owner.
Here is the list of few top banks and their eligibility criteria for business
loan; this can be used to understand per which bank you are eligible for a
business loan.
Axis Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
No
matter if you are a big corporate house or a small business owner if you are
looking forward for the business loan than Axis bank is always there for you.
Axis bank provides the business loan against the property. One of the most
important features of the loan are competitive interest rate & doorstep
service. Axis bank offers the business loan with the repayment tenure of 15
years.
Documents Required:
- Proof of identity (passport/ voter’s ID/ driving
license/ PAN card/ Aadhar card)
- Proof of address (latest utility bill/ ration
card/passport)
- Proof of income (Salary slip of last 6 months, 6
months bank statement, form 16 of current year)
- All the lease documents (if applicable)
Eligibility Criteria:
- The minimum age of the applicant should be at least
24 years. The maximum age of the applicant can be 65 years.
- The salaried applicant should be working in a reputed
private company or a government company
- Any self-employed filling the income tax return can
apply
Capital
First Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
If
you are looking for the flexibility in term of processing & documentation
then Capital First is the place for you. The highest loan amount offered by the
bank is 75 lakh which is enormously huge when it comes to other banks &
financial institutions. No guarantor is required when you are applying for the
business loan at capital first.
Documents Required:
- Filled application form
- Valid identity proof (passport/ voter’s ID/ driving
license/ PAN card/ Aadhar card)
- Valid address proof (latest utility bill/ ration
card/passport)
- Financial documents: income tax return & profit
& loss & balance sheet of last 2 years, last 6 months bank
statement & business proof.
- Current year performance and projected turnover on
letterhead of the entity
Eligibility Criteria:
- The minimum age of the applicant should be of 24
years. The maximum age of the applicant should not exceed to 65 years
- The business should be making profit for the last 1
year
- The current business should be at least 48 months old
- The applicant should have at least 60 months of
business experience.
Citibank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
Citibank
is one of its own kind when it comes to approval & disbursal of the loan.
The brand is known to have released a business loan within 48 hours. The
repayment tenure of the bank is 10 years. Apart from business loan Citi bank
also offers the top up loan. So, this multiple loan options for the same
individual at very competitive rate are the major perks to choose Citi bank for
your business loan.
Documents Required:
- Filled application form for personal loan
- 2 Passport Size Photo
- Valid identity proof (passport/ voter’s ID/ driving
license/ PAN card/ Aadhar card)
- Valid address proof (latest utility bill/ ration
card/passport)
- Valid proof of Age (Passport/ Photo PAN card/Voter’s
identity card)
- Financial documents: income tax return & profit
& loss & balance sheet of last 2 years, last 6 months bank
statement & business proof.
Eligibility Criteria:
- The minimum age of the applicant is 21 years in case
of self-employed individuals, the minimum age for the salaried is 26
years.
- The maximum age limit is 60 years in case of salaried
applicant. The maximum age limit is 65 years for self-employed applicants
- The applicant should have monthly income of at least ₹30,000.
ICICI
Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
ICICI
bank is amongst the top five banks in India. The business loan from ICICI is
tailored by keeping the requirement of the customers in mind. When it comes to
corporate house ICICI bank has several options like finance for technology
& innovation, working capital loan & term loan. For SME the options
available are term credit, bank overdraft & export credit. So, there are
wide varieties available covering all the required segments for business loan
for corporate houses as well as for small business enterprises. One of the most
unique features of ICICI business loan is they have a business loan available
for women too. Not to forget customer support through customer care center
round the clock.
Documents Required:
- Filled application form for personal loan
- 2 Passport Size Photo
- Valid identity proof (passport/ voter’s ID/ driving
license/ PAN card/ Aadhar card)
- Valid address proof (latest utility bill/ ration
card/passport)
- Financial documents: income tax return & profit
& loss & balance sheet of last 2 years, last 6 months bank
statement & business proof.
- Current year performance and projected turnover on
letterhead of the entity
Eligibility Criteria:
- The minimum age of the applicant should be of 25
years. The maximum age of the applicant should not exceed to 65 years
- The business should be making profit for the last 1
year.
Induslnd
Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
Well
if you are the time starved customer & need the interest rate &
quotation in less time than choose Induslnd bank. They have designed the loan
for various purposes that a business house would be looking from. Working
capital loan, export loan, term credit, trade loan, you name it & they have
it. They do have the unsecured business loan which gives you the business loan
without aby guarantor or security. The bank offers the business loan up to ₹1,500,000. The tenure of repayment is ranging
from 1 year till 5 years. Instant check for eligibility of business loan.
Minimum documentation and rapid processing are the key features of the bank.
Documents Required:
- Valid identity proof (passport/ voter’s ID/ driving
license/ PAN card/ Aadhar card)
- Valid address proof (latest utility bill/ ration
card/passport)
- Last 3 months salary slip, last 3 months bank
statement & form 16 for salaried applicant, last 6 months bank
statement & profit & loss & balance sheet of last 2 years for
self-employed applicant.
- Sole Proprietorship Declaration / Certified copy of
Partnership Deed / Certified copy of MOA, AOA & Board resolution. In
case of income derived from a partnership firm, latest 2 years partnership
firm’s B/S, P&L a/c with all schedules certified by a CA for
self-employed professionals.
Eligibility Criteria:
- The minimum age of the applicant should be of 25
years.
- The maximum age of the applicant should not be more
than 65 years.
- The business should be making profit for the last 2
years.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
If
you are looking for the bank for the purpose which no one else offers than
Kotak Mahindra should be your choice? They offers the business loan starting
from business banking solution, commercial vehicle Finanace, infrastructure
finance. Kotak Mahindra offers the business loan up to ₹7,500,000. The rate of interest charged by bank
is based on a benchmark, Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) which offered by Kotak
Mahindra is 16.00% per annum.
Documents Required:
- Filled application form for personal loan
- 2 Passport Size Photo
- Last 3 months salary slip, last 3 months bank
statement & form 16 for salaried applicant, last 6 months bank
statement & profit & loss & balance sheet of last 2 years for
self-employed applicant.
- Sole Proprietorship Declaration / Certified copy of
Partnership Deed / Certified copy of MOA, AOA & Board resolution. In
case of income derived from a partnership firm, latest 2 years partnership
firm’s B/S, P&L a/c with all schedules certified by a CA for
self-employed professionals.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Minimum age of the applicant is 23 years &
maximum age of the applicant is 55 years.
- In case of salaried applicant, the applicant must be
working at MNCs, public companies or any private reputed company.
- The monthly income of the salaried applicant should
be greater than ₹25,000.
- Self-employed individuals need to submit the Income
tax return of last 5 years & should have the yearly turnover of ₹250,000.
Tata
Capital Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
If
you are in need of the financial institute which is very transparent than TATA
capital is the way to go. The process of the TATA capital if very customer
friendly & easy to go with. TATA capital is the institute by TATA &
when it come to TATA the trust & integrity is something that comes very
handy. Online application option is also available for the one who are not in a
position to go to the institute whenever it is needed.
Documents Required:
- 2 Passport Size Photo
- Valid identity proof (passport/ voter’s id/ driving
license/ pan card/ aadhar card)
- Valid address proof (latest utility bill/ ration
card/passport)
- Last 3 months salary slip, last 3 months bank
statement & form 16 for salaried applicant, last 6 months bank
statement & profit & loss & balance sheet of last 2 years for
self-employed applicant.
- Sole Proprietorship Declaration / Certified copy of
Partnership Deed / Certified copy of MOA, AOA & Board resolution. In
case of income derived from a partnership firm, latest 2 years partnership
firm’s B/S, P&L a/c with all schedules certified by a CA for
self-employed professionals.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Minimum age of the applicant is 25 years in case of
salaried applicant. The maximum age limit for the self-employed is 65
- The business should be profitable for last 3 years
- The business should have the turnover of ₹4 million
& the turnover should be increasing throughout the time.
- The firm should have the Income tax return filled for
at least ₹300,000.
HDFC Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
- ₹4 million
should be the minimum Turnover
- Years in business should be minimum of 3 years in
current firm and 5 years of overall experience
- At least for the last 2 years the business must be
profit making for the
- ₹150,000 p.a. should be the minimum Annual Income
(ITR)
- Age limit of Applicant should be Min 21 years &
Max. 65 years
Standard Chartered Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
- Turnover:
min ₹10 million and maximum ₹300 million.
- Tenure of the Loan: 15 months to 36 months
- Loan Amount Offered: min ₹500,000
to ₹50 million.
- All Sole proprietors / proprietorship firms,
Partnership firms, Pvt. Ltd. Companies, Closely held Public-limited
companies, Professionals such as chartered accountants, doctors,
architects, business consultants are eligible
Ing Vysya Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
- No
minimum loan amount.
- Maximum loan amount is ₹2.5 million.
- No collateral required.
Fullerton
India Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
- Age
limit at least 27 years under the ‘Self-Employed Business Category’.
- Relaxation up to 2 years is provided for
non-professional.
- Maximum age limit is 65 years.
RBL Bank Business Loan Eligibility Criteria
- Business
Loans is offered for self-employed professionals, self-employed
individuals, sole proprietorships, private limited companies and
partnership firms with at least 3 years of profit business
- Minimum age should be 23 years and maximum 65 years
- At least 5 years of experience needed in the
same-line of business. For self-employed professionals, post-qualification
experience of minimum 4 years is required
- Turnover should be ₹10 million for business and
for Professionals gross receipts should be ₹6 million.
- Applicant must own an office or residence in their
name or should be jointly with family members
Ways to Improve the Eligibility for a Business Loan
- Identify
credit score reductions reason for the applicant and business, it could be
because of credit card late payments or outstanding loan EMIs defaults,
etc. Late payment and defaulting are the core factors for bad credit
scores therefore it is essential that each individual must maintain good
financial track record.
- Forget the past which cannot be altered anymore,
never default payments for any future transactions. Make all payments
timely and keep adequate balance in the bank account for the ECS transactions.
- Repeated rejection of the credit cards and any other
outstanding loans will lead to drop in the credit rating score by rating
agencies. If one bank rejects, there is least chance of others accepting
the application.
Always look for a bank that offers quick service with less
interest rate. A transparent bank will be more flexible in its eligibility
criteria. All these eligibility criteria can be adjusted and overlooked by the
bank manager, thus having a good long term relationship with the respective
manager will be quite helpful.
If you are planning to take a business loan in the future, keep an eye on your transaction and credit score from today because the past and present is considered by banks to decide your ability to repay the loan amount in future. Make use of all the options available in the market- at the same time be vigilant and take loans only from reputed banks.
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